What to Do in the Pantanal: The Largest Wetland in the World

The Brazilian Pantanal is a truly unique natural destination. It covers nearly 20 million hectares in Brazil (and extends into Paraguay and Bolivia), making it the largest wetland in the world. It combines forests, flooded savannas, and shallow rivers, forming ecosystems so diverse that they are home to spectacular wildlife. It is home to more than 10 million caimans and one of the highest densities of jaguars on the planet. You’ll also be able to see hundreds of exotic birds and large mammals. All of this makes the Pantanal a paradise for ecotourism and a dream location for wildlife photographers. If you’re wondering what to do in the Pantanal, the answer is to explore this unique biodiversity with wildlife and adventure safaris.

Why Visit the Pantanal?

A Giant Wetland with Incredible Biodiversity

1. Size and biodiversity: The Pantanal is huge – almost 20 million hectares. It holds tropical forests, flooded savannas, and crystal-clear rivers. Its vast area and variety of habitats explain why it is so rich in wildlife. Here, you’ll find 10% of all the world’s caimans and a high population of jaguars.
2. Refuge for species: Over 10 million caimans (yacarés) live here, as well as thousands of capybaras, tapirs, and monkeys. Even the hyacinth macaw (the largest parrot in the world) lives here! In addition, more than 650 bird species have been recorded, including jabiru storks, toucans, and macaws.
3. International recognition: The Pantanal is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and one of the most important protected natural areas in South America. Its stunning wildlife and flora attract over a million visitors every year. Visiting the Pantanal means supporting sustainable tourism in a unique area.

The Pantanal is worth visiting for its enormous size, its scenic wetlands, and the incredible diversity of wildlife it offers. Nowhere else offers such an immersive nature experience.

What Activities Can You Do in the Pantanal?

Ecotourism and Adventure for All Interests:

1. Wildlife-watching safaris: Guided tours by boat or 4×4 vehicles let you see animals in their natural habitat. Along the Transpantaneira and its side roads, you may see capybaras, caimans, giant anteaters, howler monkeys, jaguars, and birds of prey. In Porto Jofre, boat safaris at sunrise or sunset offer the best chance to see jaguars hunting.
2. Birdwatching: With more than 650 species, the Pantanal is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Famous routes like the Transpantaneira cross hundreds of bridges, perfect for spotting jabiru storks, herons, toucans, and macaws. Birding safaris allow you to get close to feeding areas and lookouts used by tropical birds. A specialized guide makes the experience even richer.
3. Photo safaris: If you’re a photographer, the Pantanal offers unique scenery. The best locations include Porto Jofre (the “jaguar capital”) and Encontro das Águas State Park, which holds the world’s largest population of jaguars. You’ll also explore rivers like the Cuiabá, Piquiri, and Três Irmãos to photograph big cats and birds. Lorenzo Expeditions offers multi-day photo tours with expert guides.
4. Sport fishing: The Pantanal is known for fishing large species such as dorado, pacu, surubí, and giant piranhas. Many lodges offer guided packages during the dry season (May to October), when fish gather in the shrinking channels.
5. Walks and excursions: You can go trekking or walk along trails in ranches or reserves. Night boat safaris are also organized to spot caimans with flashlights.

What to do in the Pantanal offers something for everyone: from jaguar safaris, to birdwatching, sport fishing, and peaceful walks through pristine nature.

What Animals Can Be Seen in the Pantanal?

Iconic Wildlife: Jaguars, Birds, Reptiles, and More:

• Jaguar: The largest cat in the Americas and the most sought-after by visitors. The Pantanal has one of the highest jaguar densities in the world, especially in Jaguarlandia. A specialized safari almost guarantees close encounters with this majestic predator.
• Other mammals: You may see capybaras, tapirs, giant anteaters, marsh deer, and howler monkeys.
• Birds: With over 650 species, standouts include the jabiru stork, multiple macaw species, toucans, herons, kingfishers, and harpy eagles.
• Reptiles: There are an estimated over 10 million caimans, along with anacondas, iguanas, and aquatic turtles.

Wildlife observation in the Pantanal is one of the most complete experiences in South America.

Where to Do Photo Safaris in the Pantanal

Best Places for Wildlife Photography:

1. Porto Jofre: Known as the jaguar capital, it’s the starting point for boat safaris along the Cuiabá and Piquiri rivers, where it’s common to see jaguars hunting or resting.
2. Encontro das Águas State Park (Jaguarlandia): Home to the highest concentration of jaguars on the planet. Its rivers and channels are ideal for photographing jaguars hunting capybaras or resting at sunset.
3. Taiamã Reserve: A more remote area, ideal for wildlife photography. You can spot giant otters, jaguars, and aquatic birds.
4. Transpantaneira Road: This 147 km route with over 120 bridges is perfect for photographing birds, deer, capybaras, and occasional jaguars crossing.
5. Tributary rivers: Rivers like the Piquiri and Três Irmãos offer great opportunities for boat-based photography.

At all these destinations, Lorenzo Expeditions leads professional photo safaris with expert guides and exclusive routes.

Tips for a Wildlife Safari in the Pantanal

1. Travel during the dry season (May to October) for the best wildlife viewing.
2. Hire expert guides, such as those from Lorenzo Expeditions.
3. Stay quiet and keep your distance from the animals.
4. Book in advance, especially during peak season.
5. Protect yourself from the sun and insects.
6. Keep your camera ready, with extra batteries and memory cards.

Following these tips will make your trip much safer, more comfortable, and more rewarding.

What to Bring on a Wildlife Safari in the Pantanal

• Camera with a telephoto lens (at least 300–400 mm)
• Binoculars
• Lightweight, neutral-colored clothing
• Hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent
• Water bottle and energy snacks
• Comfortable backpack and personal documents
• Flashlight and waterproof clothing if traveling during the rainy season

Being well-prepared will help you make the most of what to do in the Pantanal and enjoy every moment of your safari.

Frequently Asked Questions About What to Do in the Pantanal

1. What is the best time to visit the Pantanal?

The dry season, from May to October (especially July to October), is the best time for safaris. With less rain, animals gather around the few remaining water sources and are easier to spot. During the rainy season (November to March), many roads and areas become flooded, making access more difficult.

2. How to get to the Brazilian Pantanal?

The most common way is to fly into Cuiabá or Campo Grande (major cities in the Midwest of Brazil). From there, drive along the Transpantaneira road (MT-060), which leads to the Northern Pantanal (Porto Jofre). Many expeditions include this land transfer; wildlife sightings often begin as soon as you leave the city.

3. Do I need prior experience for a Pantanal safari?

No experience is needed. Local guides are trained to help both beginners and advanced photographers. They will guide you in using equipment, choosing the best viewing spots, and ensuring your safety on boats and vehicles. Just come with enthusiasm for nature and your camera ready.

4. Is it safe to observe jaguars and other wildlife in the Pantanal?

Yes, it is safe if you follow the guides’ instructions. Organized tours maintain safe distances and use special boats to approach without disturbing the animals. Guides know how to stay on course and avoid dangers. In general, wildlife safaris in the Pantanal are moderately difficult and suitable for most travelers.

5. Can I visit the Brazilian Pantanal with my family or kids?

Absolutely. Many tours are family-friendly. It's recommended to bring older children (8+ years old) for greater comfort. The experience of seeing wild animals and the adventure of a safari is often fascinating for both kids and adults. Just make sure everyone wears proper clothing and footwear and follows the guide’s instructions to ensure a safe and educational experience.

The Brazilian Pantanal is a unique natural destination with over 10 million caimans, jaguars, and hundreds of exotic birds. Here, you can enjoy guided safaris, wildlife observation, sport fishing, and nature photography. What to do in the Pantanal includes adventures for every taste, in a setting of untouched nature and stunning landscapes. Contact us and book your trip to the Brazilian Pantanal.

Tours to the Brazilian Pantanal

• Pantanal Jaguar Safaris Brazil – 3 Days Camping
• Pantanal Jaguar Safaris Brazil – 4 Days Camping
• Pantanal Jaguar Safaris Brazil – 4 Days
• Pantanal Jaguar Safari – 5 Days
• Pantanal Jaguar Safaris – 6 Days
• Pantanal Jaguar Safaris – 8 Days (Photo Tour)