Pantanal in November: Jaguar Safari, Pros and Cons

Visiting the Pantanal in November means stepping into one of the largest and richest ecosystems on the planet right at the start of the rainy season. The Brazilian Pantanal is one of the world’s largest wetlands and an ideal destination for a wildlife photo safari. In November, as the rainy season begins, the landscapes turn lush green, and many migratory birds arrive. Taking a photographic expedition this month offers the chance to capture unforgettable images of jaguars, exotic birds, and other animals such as giant otters, tapirs, and capybaras in a completely natural environment.

Although the dry season (May–October) is usually the best time to see jaguars near the rivers, November still offers good chances of sightings. Moreover, recent rains create a series of water mirrors across the Pantanal savanna, a spectacular effect for nature photography.

Advantages of visiting the Pantanal in November for a photo safari

1. Lush landscapes: Rains begin around mid-month, so the vegetation becomes greener and livelier. This enhances photos and creates a spectacular environment.
2. Observation of migratory birds: November marks the beginning of the rainy season, when many migratory birds arrive in the Pantanal. It’s an excellent time for birdwatching, with colorful species such as macaws and herons.
3. Fewer tourists: Being a mid-season, there are fewer visitors. This allows for more intimate experiences and less crowded photo outings.
4. Good safari opportunities: Although jaguars are more concentrated in the dry months, in November you can still see them on riverbanks before water levels rise. Also, other prominent animals (capybaras, caimans, tapirs) are in high density.
5. Cooler atmosphere from the rain: Afternoon rains cool the day’s climate, and electrical storms are spectacular, adding drama to the trip.

Disadvantages of visiting the Pantanal in November for a photo safari

1. Accessibility: Rains cause flooding on dirt roads. Some remote areas are only accessible by air or boat. In the southern Pantanal, parts of the Transpantaneira road may become impassable after heavy rains.
2. Jaguar observation: With denser vegetation and water everywhere, jaguars are more dispersed and tend to be elusive. It takes extra patience and highly skilled guides to locate them.
3. Mosquitoes and insects: High humidity increases the presence of mosquitoes. It’s essential to bring strong repellent and protective clothing.
4. Unpredictable weather: There may be heavy rains or storms. This can affect transportation and some planned activities. It’s always good to bring rain gear and have backup plans.

Best activities to do in the Pantanal in November

1. Jaguar photo safari by boat: Boat trips on rivers like the Cuiabá or São Lourenço are the main activity. From Porto Jofre (end of the Transpantaneira), you sail in search of jaguars hunting caimans. Even in November, with an expert guide, good sightings are possible.
2. Birdwatching and photography: The rainy season brings migratory birds from temperate regions. Guided tours at sunrise or sunset allow sightings of kingfishers, jabirus, herons, and toucans. In fact, there are about 650 bird species in the Pantanal, including macaws and toucans.
3. Drive along the Transpantaneira (Poconé–Porto Jofre route): This famous dirt road (about 150 km) crosses the Northern Pantanal. With a 4×4 vehicle, you can see wildlife along the way. The road itself is part of the adventure: you cross about 122 wooden bridges over rivers and lagoons.
4. Photography of varied wildlife: Besides jaguars, it’s very common to see capybaras, tapirs, monkeys, giant otters, and caimans. Taking boat rides or short walks near the lodges offers unique scenes (families of capybaras or otters hunting in the water).
5. Night excursion to see caimans: While jaguars are a major attraction, a classic activity is going out at night by boat with a flashlight to spot caimans and crocodiles. Their eyes shine in the dark, making for beautiful photos. In November, with rising water levels, caimans stay near the shores.
6. Kayak or canoe trips: In flooded areas or small streams, kayaking allows you to get close to birds and mammals silently without disturbing them.
7. Visit viewpoints and short trails: Some lodges offer walkways or towers to observe the jungle and lagoons.

Weather in the Pantanal in November

In November, the Pantanal transitions into the rainy season. Daytime temperatures remain high, and humidity increases. Below is a typical weather summary for Pantanal (Corumbá station, Mato Grosso do Sul):

• Nighttime minimum temperature: 21 to 24 °C (69.8 to 75.2 °F)
• Daytime maximum temperature: 32 to 34 °C (89.6 to 93.2 °F)
• Average temperature: around 28.6 °C (83.5 °F)
• Monthly precipitation: approximately 120 to 180 mm (4.7 to 7 in)
• Rainy days: about 12 days (often heavy rains)

On average, daily highs range from 32 to 34 °C, and lows from 21 to 24 °C. Frequent afternoon showers, often with thunderstorms, are typical of the start of the rainy season. It’s a hot and very humid time; after heavy rain, puddles form, and river levels rise. This means some areas get flooded, and travel by land becomes difficult. Even so, rainy days are often interrupted by sunlight (around 11 hours of light estimated), and storms offer natural spectacles (rainbows, dramatic clouds).

Useful tips for traveling to the Pantanal in November

1. Appropriate clothing: Wear light clothing in earth tones (khaki, olive green, brown), and long sleeves to protect against mosquitoes and sun. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential. Also, bring a rain jacket or poncho for unexpected showers.
2. Durable footwear: Closed-toe, water-resistant shoes (like hiking boots or sneakers) help on muddy or swampy trails. Bring extra pairs in case they get wet.
3. Photography gear: A camera with a long telephoto lens (300–600 mm) is essential for wildlife shots. Also bring extra batteries and memory cards. Waterproof covers for your gear and a monopod (more practical than a tripod on a boat) are recommended.
4. Protection and hygiene: Apply mosquito repellent every few hours and bring extra. The Pantanal lodges are free of large predators, but there are mosquitoes, and you might spot small snakes or caimans near the water.
5. Health and documents: Check required vaccinations: yellow fever vaccine is recommended at least 10 days in advance. Carry travel insurance with international medical coverage. Stay hydrated and avoid direct sun exposure during peak hours.
6. Book in advance: November is a transition season, and many jaguar-focused lodges fill up quickly. It’s best to book months ahead. Consider specialized tours and reputable operators, such as Lorenzo Expeditions.
7. Local guides: Hire expert Pantanal guides. They know the terrain and animal behavior best. In remote areas, going with a guide is mandatory, as they know safe places and maximize your chances of sightings.
8. Respect the environment: Stay quiet when approaching animals, and follow lodge rules. Always follow the guide’s instructions to avoid disturbing the ecosystem.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Pantanal in November

1. What is the weather like in the Pantanal in November?

November marks the beginning of the rainy season. During the day it is hot (79 to 93 °F / 26 to 34 °C), and the afternoons usually bring thunderstorms or brief downpours. On average, about 150 mm of rain falls during the month. Evenings are slightly cooler, but nighttime temperatures stay between 70 to 75 °F (21 to 24 °C). It’s recommended to bring a raincoat and protected camera gear, as humidity is high.

2. Can you see jaguars in the Pantanal in November?

Yes, although less frequently than during the dry season (July–September), it’s still possible to spot them near rivers and lagoons. The rain causes jaguars to spread out more, so patience and a skilled guide are needed to find them. There are still good chances, especially on boat expeditions from Porto Jofre.

3. What clothes should I bring for a trip to the Pantanal in November?

Wear light, earth-toned clothing for camouflage, preferably long-sleeved to protect against mosquitoes and the sun. Bring a hat, sunglasses, insect repellent, and sunscreen. Use water-resistant shoes, and carry a raincoat or poncho. Also pack spare clothes in case you get wet.

4. Is it safe to travel to the Pantanal during the rainy season?

Yes, with some precautions. The rainy season means muddy roads and possible road closures, but lodges and tours are prepared. It’s not advisable to travel alone to remote areas without a guide. The wildlife is safe as long as you follow the guidelines and don’t disturb the animals.

Visiting the Pantanal in November offers lush landscapes and the arrival of migratory birds, making it ideal for wildlife photography. Although the dense vegetation makes it harder to spot jaguars, they can still be seen near rivers. The rain cools down the weather and increases humidity, which favors photography but also brings more mosquitoes. The mid-season means fewer tourists, but some areas might become inaccessible due to flooding. It is recommended to hire expert guides and be well-prepared with appropriate clothing and repellent. Contact us and book your Safari in the Brazilian Pantanal.

Recommended Photo Tours in the Pantanal:

• Pantanal Jaguar Safaris Brazil 4 Days
• Pantanal Jaguar Safaris 6 Days
• Pantanal Jaguar Safaris 8 Days – Photo Tour
• Pantanal Jaguar Safari 5 Days