Pantanal in December: Pros and Cons of a Photo Safari During the Rainy Season

Visiting the Pantanal in December means entering the rainy season of one of the most biodiverse regions in Brazil and the world. Despite the rainfall, December offers incredible opportunities for nature lovers, wildlife photographers, and adventure seekers. During the rainy season (from December to April), the landscape changes dramatically: lagoons grow larger, water puddles mirror the skies, and golden sunsets reflect on the water, creating unforgettable views.

However, heavy rain also brings some challenges for a photo safari: flooded roads, intense heat and humidity, and more mosquitoes. Below, we tell you everything about the Pantanal in December: the advantages and disadvantages, what the weather is like, what activities are possible, some useful tips, and more, so you’ll be well-prepared for your trip.

Advantages of visiting the Pantanal in December

1. Lush landscapes: The rain paints the savanna green and creates stunning scenery. Sunsets reflected on the water are unique for photography.
2. Migratory birds: December marks the peak arrival of exotic birds like macaws, herons, and toucans. A true bird photographer’s paradise.
3. Fewer tourists: As it’s mid-to-low season, tours are quieter and more exclusive, allowing for a more peaceful experience with Pantanal wildlife.
4. Wildlife near rivers: Though more spread out, wildlife can still be spotted near rivers. Jaguars, capybaras, caimans, and giant otters are easily photographed.
5. Cooler weather after rain: Rain cools the tropical air. Thunderstorms add drama to the skies, ideal for striking photographs.

Disadvantages of visiting the Pantanal in December

1. Accessibility: Dirt roads can flood. Some areas are only reachable by boat or small plane.
2. High heat and humidity: High temperatures and extreme humidity can affect both travelers and photographic gear.
3. Many mosquitoes: December is peak season for dengue and other mosquito-borne diseases. Requires strong repellent and appropriate clothing.
4. Lower jaguar visibility: With dense vegetation and dispersion, jaguars are harder to spot.
5. Changing itineraries: Heavy rains may cancel or change excursions. Flexibility is essential.

What is the weather like in the Pantanal in December?

• The Pantanal in December is hot and rainy. Temperatures range from 75°F to 93°F (24°C to 34°C). High relative humidity (80–90%) intensifies the heat.
• Rainfall averages around 155 mm over about 10 days. Storms usually occur in the afternoon, followed by clear or partly cloudy skies, which is ideal for post-rain photography.
• Accessibility may be affected. While the Transpantaneira Road often remains open early in the month, some parts flood or become muddy, requiring 4×4 vehicles. Many lodges offer transportation to overcome these limitations.

Recommended activities in the Pantanal in December

• Jaguar photo safaris: Although harder to spot, expert guides can locate them for the best photo opportunities. Lorenzo Expeditions organizes 4, 5, 6, and 8-day tours with boat and 4×4 excursions.
• Birdwatching and diverse wildlife: The Pantanal in December is home to over 650 bird species. It’s breeding season and a time of high animal activity.
• Boat rides and water safaris: Sailing at sunrise or sunset reveals caimans, otters, birds, and landscapes reflected on the water.
• Guided walks: Trekking routes to see flora, amphibians, and small mammals. Waterproof boots and a guide are essential.
• Landscape photography: December provides cloudy skies, reflective puddles, golden hues, and vibrant vegetation. Bring waterproof protection for your gear.
• Eco-tourism activities: Sport fishing, night caiman spotting, kayaking in safe areas, and more. A great way to complement your safari.

Practical tips for traveling to the Pantanal in December

1. Clothing and photography gear: Bring light, long-sleeved, waterproof clothing in neutral colors. Use strong repellent, sunscreen, and a hat. For photography: long telephoto lens, extra batteries, waterproof covers, and a tripod.
2. Transportation and logistics: Arrive via Cuiabá or Campo Grande. From there, operators arrange transfers. Lorenzo Expeditions offers full packages with guides, transport, and tours.
3. Health and prevention: Use repellent daily. Bring a personal first aid kit and consult your doctor about vaccines (like yellow fever) or prophylactics.
4. Insurance and medical care: Get insurance with medical and evacuation coverage. The region is remote. Follow all guide instructions.
5. Transpantaneira and roads: Bring appropriate footwear, extra tires if driving independently, and waterproof shoes.
6. Advance reservations: Even though there are fewer tourists in December, top lodges fill quickly. Book your tour with Lorenzo Expeditions months in advance.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Pantanal in December

1. People in the Brazilian Pantanal speak what language?

The official language is Portuguese. In rural areas, few speak Spanish or English. Lorenzo Expeditions and other agencies offer bilingual guides to enhance the experience.

2. What vaccines and medical precautions are needed to visit the Pantanal in December?

Yellow fever vaccine is recommended, as well as being up to date with tetanus and hepatitis. Use repellent, wear long clothing, and consider preventive medications if visiting remote areas.

3. Is it dangerous to travel to the Pantanal in December?

No, as long as basic precautions are taken. Animals don’t attack unless provoked, and tours are safe. The main challenge is the weather (heat, sun exposure, mosquito-borne illnesses).

4. How do you get to the Pantanal for a jaguar safari?

Access is via Cuiabá or Campo Grande, with 4×4 transfers to lodges. It’s best to travel with operators like Lorenzo Expeditions, who handle logistics, lodging, and safaris.

5. How does the rainy season affect activities in the Pantanal in December?

Some activities may be limited or modified due to weather conditions, but many agencies adapt their itineraries to offer safe and enriching experiences.

6. What tour operators are recommended for jaguar safaris in the Pantanal?

We recommend specialized agencies like Lorenzo Expeditions, which offer customized itineraries, 4×4 transport, and expert guides. There are also reliable Brazilian companies with good reputations, but always look for verified reviews and well-organized packages.

Traveling to the Pantanal in December offers green landscapes, migratory birds, and a peaceful experience, but requires preparation for rain, heat, and limited accessibility. With a good agency like Lorenzo Expeditions, you can enjoy an unforgettable photo experience in one of the world’s richest ecosystems.

Recommended photo tours to the Pantanal:

• Pantanal Jaguar Safaris Brazil 4 Days
• Pantanal Jaguar Safaris 6 Days
• Pantanal Jaguar Safaris 8 Days – Photo Tour
• Pantanal Jaguar Safari 5 Days

This may also interest you:

• Pantanal in November: Jaguar Safari, Pros and Cons
• Pantanal in January: Weather, Advantages, and Disadvantages of a Photo Safari