Machu Picchu in January: Weather, Tips, and What to Expect from the Trip
Traveling to Machu Picchu in January has pros and cons. It’s the peak of the rainy season, with more than 280 mm of rainfall on around 20 days of the month. Mornings are usually cloudy, and it rains more heavily in the afternoons. However, January offers fewer tourists and lush green landscapes, which can make the visit very special. Daytime highs reach up to 20°C (68°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop to 8°C (46°F).
Advantages of traveling to Machu Picchu in January
- Fewer crowds: Machu Picchu is less crowded than during the high season. You’ll find shorter lines for buses and trains and more space to explore without crowds.
- Lower prices: Hotels and some services often offer more affordable rates. Sometimes, it’s possible to get last-minute tickets or tours at a good price.
- Lush scenery: The jungle is green and shrouded in mist. The visual effect of the rain on the citadel makes it perfect for magical photographs.
- Warm daytime weather: Daytime temperatures are pleasant (~16–20°C / 61–68°F). This makes it comfortable to walk around if it’s not raining heavily.
Disadvantages of traveling to Machu Picchu in January
- Constant rain: January brings almost daily rain. The terrain can be muddy and slippery.
- Dangerous conditions: Rain can cause landslides and poor road conditions. It’s common for some access routes to be affected.
- Poor visibility: In the morning, fog often covers the panoramic view of the citadel. It’s recommended to enter after 10 a.m. for better visibility.
- Challenging Inca Trail: Although the Inca Trail is open in January, the rain makes it wet and slippery, which makes it more physically demanding.
Weather and Temperature in Machu Picchu in January
January is a time of high humidity. There are 17 to 23 rainy days, with a monthly average of 279 to 288 mm of rainfall. The sky is usually overcast most of the time. The average temperature ranges between 8°C (46°F) at night and 16 to 20°C (61–68°F) during the day.
In summary:
- Morning: Cold and foggy
- Daytime: Mild weather with a chance of rain
- Afternoon: Heavier rain
Be prepared for humid and changing conditions throughout your visit.
Inca Trail in January
The Inca Trail is open in January, although many travelers avoid it due to mud and landslide risk. February is the only month it closes for maintenance. If you choose to hike the Inca Trail in January, it’s essential to go with a guide and bring rain gear, trekking poles, and proper footwear.
What to pack for Machu Picchu in January
Your luggage should focus on protection from rain and morning cold. Here’s an essential list:
- Waterproof jacket or sturdy poncho
- Hat or cap and sunglasses
- Light jacket or warm sweater
- Waterproof trekking boots or shoes
- Reusable water bottle
- Sunscreen and insect repellent
- Energy snacks (dried fruits, cereal bars)
- Small towel and waterproof bags to protect cameras and phones
- Small backpack (max 5 kg) allowed to enter the citadel
Key tip: Bring layered clothing that you can add or remove easily. This will help you adjust to the changing weather.
Practical tips
- Best time to enter: Ideally, between 9 a.m. and 1 p.m., when the fog is more likely to clear.
- Check the weather forecast before your visit: This will help you plan your day better.
- Be flexible: Rain may alter your itinerary. Leave room to adjust your plans.
- Protect your devices: Use waterproof bags for your phone, documents, and camera.
- Travel with experts: An agency like Lorenzo Expeditions can help you avoid mishaps, as they monitor routes, weather, and schedules, in addition to offering professional and safe guiding.
Frequently Asked Questions about Machu Picchu in January
1. Is it cold in Machu Picchu in January?
Yes, especially in the mornings and evenings. Minimum temperatures can drop to 8°C (46°F) and highs reach about 20°C (68°F). It’s recommended to wear warm, layered clothing to adapt to temperature changes.
2. Does it rain a lot in Machu Picchu in January?
Yes, January is one of the rainiest months of the year. Rain falls almost daily, especially in the afternoon when showers are more intense. That’s why rain gear is essential.
3. Is the Inca Trail open in January?
Yes, the Inca Trail is open all month, but conditions are challenging. There’s a lot of mud, possible landslides, and the trail becomes harder due to frequent rain.
4. Does Machu Picchu close in January due to rain?
No, the citadel does not close due to rain. It only closes in extreme cases, such as natural disasters or protests. With good planning and a professional agency like Lorenzo Expeditions, your visit will go ahead safely.
5. Can I climb Huayna Picchu in January?
Yes, it’s possible to climb Huayna Picchu in January, but the trail conditions may be slippery and dangerous due to constant rain. It’s crucial to wear suitable footwear with good grip and be very careful during the hike to avoid accidents.
6. Is it a good idea to bring children to Machu Picchu in January?
Yes, with proper preparation. Rain gear, rest for altitude acclimatization, and specialized guides allow families to enjoy the visit. Also, the lower tourist flow makes it easier to explore with children.
Machu Picchu in January is ideal for those looking for tranquility and lush green landscapes. But you must be prepared for frequent rain, wet paths, and fog. The key is to pack the right clothes, be flexible with your itinerary, and rely on a trustworthy agency like Lorenzo Expeditions, which specializes in safe travel during this season. With the right preparation, your adventure to Machu Picchu in January can be unforgettable. Contact us today at Lorenzo Expeditions and book your spot at the Inca citadel in January.
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